常见软件镜像 cheatsheet

用于设置常用软件的国内镜像，以便加速下载资源。

#国内镜像

#镜像下载测速

# 系统软件源测速
curl -sSL \
	https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lework/script/shell/os_repo_speed_test.sh | bash

# Docker hub 测速
curl -sSL \
	https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lework/script/shell/docker_hub_speed_test.sh | bash

#系统镜像

#centos

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-6.10.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo

sed -e 's!^#baseurl=!baseurl=!g' \
       -e  's!^mirrorlist=!#mirrorlist=!g' \
       -e 's!mirror.centos.org!mirrors.ustc.edu.cn!g' \
       -i  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

yum install -y epel-release
sed -e 's!^mirrorlist=!#mirrorlist=!g' \
    -e 's!^#baseurl=!baseurl=!g' \
    -e 's!^metalink!#metalink!g' \
    -e 's!//download\.fedoraproject\.org/pub!//mirrors.ustc.edu.cn!g' \
    -e 's!http://mirrors\.ustc!https://mirrors.ustc!g' \
    -i /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo

#debain

cp /etc/apt/sources.list{,-bak}
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list <<EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
EOF
apt-get update

#直接替换

sudo sed -e 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.163.com/g' \
  -e 's#security.debian.org#mirrors.163.com/debian-security#g' \
  -i /etc/apt/sources.list

#debian archive

debian 旧版本系统(2[hamm ]-7[wheezy])源都放在 debian-archive 中，

cp /etc/apt/sources.list{,-bak}
cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian/ wheezy-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian-security/ wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-archive/debian-security/ wheezy/updates main non-free contrib
EOF

apt-get -o Acquire::Check-Valid-Until=false update

#ubuntu

sed -i 's/cn.archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*

ppa

cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/deadsnakes-ubuntu-ppa-focal.list 
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/deadsnakes/ppa/ubuntu focal main
EOF

sed -i 's/ppa.launchpad.net/launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org/g' /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
sed -i 's/ppa.launchpadcontent.net/launchpad.proxy.ustclug.org/g' /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*

#freebsd

pkg 软件源

# /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf
FreeBSD: {
  url: "pkg+http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/freebsd-pkg/${ABI}/latest",
}

pkg update -f

ports 软件源

# /etc/make.conf

MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/freebsd-ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/

#Kali

#deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

#Rocky

sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
    -e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' \
    -i.bak \
    /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo

dnf makecache

#alpine

sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories
apk update

#软件镜像

#pip

阿里云 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple
豆瓣(douban) http://pypi.douban.com/simple
清华大学 https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
中国科学技术大学 http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple

#下载时使用

pip install numpy -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

#永久修改

pip install pip -U
pip config set global.index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

#配置文件

linux : ~/.pip/pip.conf windows : C:\User\用户\pip\pip.ini

[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple

#easy_install

cat >> ~/.pydistutils.cfg  <<EOF
[easy_install]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple
EOF

#ruby

gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.com/ --remove https://rubygems.org/
bundle config mirror.https://rubygems.org https://gems.ruby-china.com

#maven

maven 的 settings.xml

<mirrors>
<mirror>
    <id>aliyunmaven</id>
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
    <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
    <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
</mirror>
</mirrors>

maven 项目的pom.xml

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>nexus-163</id>
        <name>Nexus 163</name>
        <url>http://mirrors.163.com/maven/repository/maven-public/</url>
        <layout>default</layout>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
    </repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>nexus-163</id>
        <name>Nexus 163</name>
        <url>http://mirrors.163.com/maven/repository/maven-public/</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

#npm

npm --registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com install

npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
npm config list


cat << EOF > ${HOME}/.npmrc
# 指定源
registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com

disturl=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/node/
# node-sass预编译二进制文件下载地址
sass_binary_site=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/node-sass
# sharp预编译共享库, 截止2022-09-20 sharp@0.31.0的预编译共享库并未同步到镜像, 入安装失败可切换到sharp@0.30.7使用
sharp_libvips_binary_host=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/sharp-libvips
python_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/python/
electron_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/
electron_builder_binaries_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron-builder-binaries/
# 无特殊配置参考{pkg-name}_binary_host_mirror={mirror}
canvas_binary_host_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/canvas
node_sqlite3_binary_host_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/sqlite3
better_sqlite3_binary_host_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/better-sqlite3
EOF

#yarn

yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
yarn config list

#luarocks

luarocks install kong --server https://luarocks.cn


# cat .luarocks/upload_config.lua
rocks_servers = {
    "https://luarocks.cn"
}

# cat ~/.luarocks/upload_config.lua
key = "<Your API Key>"
server = "https://luarocks.cn"

#Hex

export HEX_MIRROR="https://hexpm.upyun.com"
export HEX_CDN="https://hexpm.upyun.com"

#go

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/
https://goproxy.io
https://gorpoxy.cn

#linux

# 配置 GOPROXY 环境变量
export GOPROXY=https://proxy.golang.com.cn,direct
# 还可以设置不走 proxy 的私有仓库或组，多个用逗号相隔（可选）
export GOPRIVATE=git.mycompany.com,github.com/my/private

#windows

# 配置 GOPROXY 环境变量
$env:GOPROXY = "https://proxy.golang.com.cn,direct"
# 还可以设置不走 proxy 的私有仓库或组，多个用逗号相隔（可选）
$env:GOPRIVATE = "git.mycompany.com,github.com/my/private"

#gradle

build.gradle 文件

allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/' }
        mavenLocal()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

#cygwin

选择 Install from Internet, 在User URL处输入以下地址：

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/cygwin/

#jenkins

游览器访问 jenkins,例如: [http://localhost:8080/pluginManager/advanced]

选择一个国内源:

Site	Source	CDN
tencent	https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lework/jenkins-update-center/master/updates/tencent/update-center.json	https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lework/jenkins-update-center/updates/tencent/update-center.json
huawei	https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lework/jenkins-update-center/master/updates/huawei/update-center.json	https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lework/jenkins-update-center/updates/huawei/update-center.json
tsinghua	https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lework/jenkins-update-center/master/updates/tsinghua/update-center.json	https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lework/jenkins-update-center/updates/tsinghua/update-center.json
ustc	https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lework/jenkins-update-center/master/updates/ustc/update-center.json	https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lework/jenkins-update-center/updates/ustc/update-center.json
bit	https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lework/jenkins-update-center/master/updates/bit/update-center.json	https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/lework/jenkins-update-center/updates/bit/update-center.json

#docker-ce

#CentOS/RHEL

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sed -i 's#download.docker.com#mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

#Debian

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/debian \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce

#Ubuntu

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository \
   "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
   $(lsb_release -cs) \
   stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce

#kubernetes

#CentOS/RHEL/Fedora

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
setenforce 0
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

#Debian/Ubuntu

apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
apt-get update
apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

#NuGet

选择工程-》NuGet 包管理器-》程序包管理器设置

https://nuget.cdn.azure.cn/v3/index.json
https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/nuget/v3/index.json

#rustup

# linux
export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER="https://rsproxy.cn"
export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT="https://rsproxy.cn/rustup"

export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static
export RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static/rustup

# windows
setx RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER "https://rsproxy.cn"
setx RUSTUP_UPDATE_ROOT "https://rsproxy.cn/rustup"

#crates.io

# ~/.cargo/config
[source.crates-io]
replace-with = 'hustmirror'

[source.hustmirror]
registry = "https://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"

#容器镜像

#docker

cp  /etc/docker/daemon.json{,-bak}
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
    "log-driver": "json-file",
    "log-opts": {
        "max-size": "100m",
        "max-file": "3"
    },
    "live-restore": true,
    "max-concurrent-downloads": 10,
    "max-concurrent-uploads": 10,
    "registry-mirrors": [
     "https://hub.rat.dev",
     "https://docker.1panel.dev",
     "https://docker.amingg.com",
     "https://hub.nat.tf",
     "https://hub1.nat.tf",
     "https://hub2.nat.tf",
     "https://docker.awsl9527.cn",
	 "https://dockerpull.com",
	 "https://docker.1ms.run"
    ]
}
EOF

#containerd

生成默认配置
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml

将registry.mirrors替换成代理的
    [plugins.cri.registry]
      [plugins.cri.registry.mirrors]
        [plugins.cri.registry.mirrors."docker.io"]
          endpoint = ["https://registry-1.docker.io"]

sed -i 's#https://registry-1.docker.io#https://uyah70su.mirror.aliyuncs.com#g' /etc/containerd/co

#podman

cp /etc/containers/registries.conf{,.bak}
cat > /etc/containers/registries.conf << EOF
unqualified-search-registries = ["docker.io"]

[[registry]]
prefix = "docker.io"
location = "uyah70su.mirror.aliyuncs.com"
EOF

#gcr 镜像

k8s.gcr.io/{image_name}  ==>  registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kainstall/{image_name}
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/kainstall/kube-scheduler:[镜像版本号]

更多: sync_image

#更多资源

#github

#仅限访问和下载，请不要提交账号信息，需保护自己的隐私。

https://gh.lework.workers.dev  # 对github clone、release、archive以及项目文件进行加速

#Release、Code(ZIP) 文件加速：

https://gh.con.sh | 美国 01
https://gh.api.99988866.xyz | 美国 02
https://download.fastgit.org | 日本东京
https://g.ioiox.com | 中国香港 （估计 10M 小水管，但稳定，不会动不动下载中断，算是备用
https://git.yumenaka.net | 美国洛杉矶（晚上时比前面两个美国的更快

#Git Clone 加速：

https://hub.fastgit.org | 中国香港
https://gitclone.com | 中国浙江杭州
https://github.com.cnpmjs.org | 新加坡

#Raw 文件加速：

https://cdn.jsdelivr.net | 中国国内
https://raw.fastgit.org | 中国香港
https://git.yumenaka.net | 美国洛杉矶

#前端开源项目 CDN

https://www.jsdelivr.com/
https://www.bootcdn.cn/
https://cdnjs.com/
http://www.staticfile.org/
http://jscdn.upai.com
https://cdn.baomitu.com/

常见软件镜像 cheatsheet

#国内镜像

#国内镜像

#大学

#商业公司

#镜像下载测速

#系统镜像

#centos

#debain

#直接替换

#debian archive

#ubuntu

#freebsd

#Kali

#Rocky

#alpine

#软件镜像

#pip

#下载时使用

#永久修改

#配置文件

#easy_install

#ruby

#maven

#npm

#yarn

#luarocks

#Hex

#go

#linux

#windows

#gradle

#cygwin

#jenkins

#docker-ce

#CentOS/RHEL

#Debian

#Ubuntu

#kubernetes

#CentOS/RHEL/Fedora

#Debian/Ubuntu

#NuGet

#rustup

#crates.io

#容器镜像

#docker

#containerd

#podman

#gcr 镜像

#更多资源

#github

#仅限访问和下载，请不要提交账号信息，需保护自己的隐私。

#Release、Code(ZIP) 文件加速：

#Git Clone 加速：

#Raw 文件加速：

#前端开源项目 CDN